A 17-year-old male recreational football player sustained a left shoulder injury when he made direct contact with the opposing player.

A 16-year-old female volleyball athlete reports left foot pain for approximately 9 months. She states that she cannot recall any trauma.

If chronic overuse persists in an athlete, the patella tendon can undergo degenerative changes. These changes can lead to tendinosis

19-year-old male track athlete reports having right knee pain for 3 years. He cannot recall any traumatic injury to the knee.

A 13-year-old Level 9 gymnast is being seen in sports medicine clinic for chronic right elbow pain for two years.

The medial (inner side) of the elbow tends to be the greatest area of concern when it comes to elbow pain in young throwing athletes.